AUSCHWITZ AND THE GREAT RESETTING

Auschwitz is the location that acted as the switch which turned on a great resetting in the West after the Second World War.

Visiting Auschwitz was like watching a silent horror film. During our three-hour tour of the location, there was almost complete silence amongst those on the tour. The guests seemed stunned by the visuals. It was cathartic.

The whole trip was so overwhelming, that for almost two weeks, we were filled with the memory of it, with all the traces of images from Berlin submerged in it. My wife, who had no interest in history, bought a couple of books on Auschwitz survivors and finished it before I could get my hands on it. It appeared to have been transformative for her as well. I even Amazoned two books on the last days of The Reich, eager to know the German side of the story as the Red army marched towards Berlin.

Pseudo-communism and Pseudo-capitalism How does the social model of Kerala differ from that of Gujarat?

Kerala is a state that shows signs of an advanced application of European Enlightenment values. Its social cohesion is the direct result of these shared values. North Indian commentators do not understand this phenomenon in Kerala. They comment on Kerala through a limited right-wing prism’\ that diffracts their vision into various denominations of caste and religions. In many ways, they live in the time warp of prewar Europe. The nature of discourse on “nationalism” and “anti-nationalism” is just a reflection of this time warp. Keralites should understand this conundrum, and sympathise with them. They need upliftment rather than antagonism – for no modern state can exist without the application of the Enlightenment values.

AGNOSTICISM, ATHEISM, AND THE QUESTION OF ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE

Agnosticism can be explained with a simple statement. I will borrow from renowned physicist and science-writer Carl Sagan for this, who said (in the context of searching for extraterrestrial intelligence), “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” He said this after stating that the “absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.” To say God exists is […]

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTIONS IN INDIA THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF CASTE

Social capital is the aggregate influence a person by virtue of his birth and social connections gains in the society. It is the fundamental basis for institution of reservation in Indian society. In India, caste is an important factor of social capital. Caste in India is an exclusivist institution ratified by religion that has created […]

IDEOLOGY BASED OPINION VERSUS EVIDENCE BASED OPINION Matter of Thought versus Matter of Fact

Ideology driven opinion is fundamentally different from evidence driven opinion. For the sake of this article, I will shorten these terms to IBO ( Ideology Based Opinion) and EBO ( Evidence Based Opinion). It is important to distinguish these two patterns when we engage in any meaningful debate. It is also important to identify individuals who consistently maintain IBO for two reasons: no meaningful debate or exchange of conclusions can be achieved if the debate is between two IBO positions. EBO is not an easy position to gain or maintain. It requires years of retraining to achieve the mental sanity to make EBO. This is because the human moral landscape is full of biases that are based on biological, social and cultural disposition. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt discusses the divide on social and political issues as being fundamental to the way humans perceive things across five standards: harm/care , fairness/reciprocity, in-group loyalty/tribalism/territorial sense, authority/respect/deference, purity/sanctity. Based on a massive database of cross-cultural comparison, Haidt found that ideological difference on social and political issues is based on the variations by which people grade these five standards of morality. For instance, liberals have a high grading on harm/care and fairness/reciprocity standards, while social conservatives have a higher grading for authority, ingroup loyalty and purity/sanctity standards. Libertarians – free economy champions – are like liberals on most standards, like in-group loyalty and purity/sanctity, but are low on indexes that signify compassion – the standards of harm/care and fairness/reciprocity.

SKEPTICISM

Skepticism is a general approach to the world, and not exclusively linked to ‘denial of God’. Most of the people are skeptics except in a few walks of life. As what Richard Dawkins said concerning atheism, all monotheistic religious people are skeptical of all other religion, and all other gods except that of their own. […]